Today, the speed of technological progress and its effects on the construction of cities have caused changes in cities, and urban design is like a collage rather than a drawing. Collage is the creation of dissimilar images or the discovery of hidden similarities in objects that are not the same, and the transfer of materials from one subject to another and the gluing and scattering of these borrowings are evident throughout the new city. Contextual architecture is one of the common opinions in urban planning, which considers the plan a historical event. Based on this, the issue of recognizing the principles and values of context-oriented housing in the formation and design of contemporary housing reveals its importance more than ever. In most cases, these houses are built using Western models without paying attention to regional issues, climate, and the mental and emotional needs of people, and the result is the change of the house to a dormitory without mental and environmental comfort in the space. This research has been evaluated by examining the role of climate in housing design using contextual architectural indicators.This research aims to identify the enduring indicators of contextual architecture in Iran by examining the concepts and characteristics associated with contextualism, climate, and design. These factors define common conceptual indicators that should be prioritized for modernizing context-oriented architecture and designing buildings in middle and new urban contexts. Many studies have been conducted on the design of context-oriented buildings in different countries, most of them considering the special climatic and geographical conditions of the region, and for this reason, they have addressed the issue of sustainability. Some have analyzed the specific patterns of living and living and changing their ways. As a result, they consider the physical components of context-oriented architecture in the context of life as a part of the native man’s memory that creates a sense of belonging to his space and peace. In the research process, the Descriptive-analytical method has been used, and the desired information has been used to form the basics of the subject with a study method. In this research, with the investigations, architecture is considered a scrutinizing responsibility. Because the context or text can provide a collection of appropriate recommendations as concepts for architectural design. The context encompasses both the building's base and the design concept. Context is a main source for design, and we often face a new context and situation, and we must complete the design process according to the existing conditions. Context-oriented architecture has addressed the approach of architectural methods and quality to the emergence of compatibility between neighboring buildings - related to different periods or styles. In the past half century, the issue of achieving such harmony has been far from the attention of architects and the result of architectural education has been to create a contrast between old and new buildings instead of creating visual compatibility between buildings. Today, architects and planners must focus on the beauty and valuable aspects of traditional lifestyles while adapting to new ways of living, as this will help create a better future. Therefore, vernacular architecture, which is a subset of context-oriented architecture, has been subject to changes in the past, but it has been able to maintain its existence and represent the customs of the people; However, since context-oriented design is different for each region depending on the climate, culture and other factors, many researches and researches have been conducted for the design of context-oriented buildings in different countries of the world, most of them considering the specific climatic and geographical conditions of the region.
For this reason, they have addressed the issue of sustainability. Some of them have analyzed the specific patterns of living and living and changing its ways, and also considered the existence and emergence of the physical components of traditional architecture in the living space as a part of the native man’s thought and causes the feeling of belonging to the environment, comfort and peace. The design aims to achieve a shape and form that harmonizes with its context. In other words, design is an effort to achieve compatibility and harmony between form and context. Therefore, in this research, while paying attention to the comfort and welfare needs of contemporary people, it has been tried to use contextual architectural indicators and attention to climate conditions.